A chef is the creative force behind every meal served in a restaurant, hotel, or private dining experience. They are responsible for planning menus, preparing dishes, training kitchen staff, and maintaining hygiene standards. Chefs ensure the quality of food and oversee the smooth running of kitchen operations.
In the UK, the culinary industry is booming, and the demand for skilled chefs is on the rise. Whether it’s a high-end restaurant in London or a private household in the countryside, chefs are essential to the hospitality sector.
Understanding the salary for a chef is crucial for anyone looking to pursue this career. Salary expectations help aspiring chefs set realistic career goals and make informed decisions about training, specialisations, and career paths.
Knowing what factors affect chef salaries can also guide experienced chefs toward higher-paying roles or promotions.
How Much Does a Chef Earn on Average in the UK? (2024 Update)
The salary of a chef in the UK varies based on position, experience, location, and the type of establishment. For 2024, the following figures provide a comprehensive view of chef salaries in the UK.
What Is the Median Salary for a Chef in the UK?
The median salary for chefs in the UK ranges from £20,000 to £50,000 annually, depending on role, experience, and location. However, top-level roles like Executive Chefs or Private Chefs can earn significantly more. Here’s a quick breakdown:
| Job Role | Median Annual Salary (£) | Hourly Rate (£) |
| Commis Chef | £18,000 – £23,000 | £9.50 – £11.50 |
| Sous Chef | £26,000 – £32,000 | £12.50 – £15.00 |
| Head Chef | £30,000 – £40,000 | £14.00 – £19.00 |
| Executive Chef | £40,000 – £60,000 | £19.50 – £25.00 |
| Pastry Chef | £24,000 – £35,000 | £12.00 – £17.50 |
| Private Chef | £40,000 – £80,000 | Varies (contract) |
How Much Do Chefs Earn at Different Experience Levels?
| Experience Level | Average Annual Salary (£) | Typical Role |
| Entry-Level Chef | £18,000 – £22,000 | Commis Chef |
| Mid-Level Chef | £25,000 – £35,000 | Sous Chef, Pastry Chef |
| Senior Chef | £40,000 – £60,000 | Executive Chef, Head Chef |
As you can see, salaries rise significantly as chefs move from entry-level roles to more senior positions, especially in roles like Executive Chef or Private Chef, where salaries can double.
Highest Paying Cities for Chefs in the UK
The highest-paying cities for chefs in the UK include locations like Basingstoke, Oxford, and London, which offer some of the most competitive hourly rates in the industry.
These cities reflect a strong demand for skilled chefs, driven by the presence of high-end restaurants, luxury hotels, and a growing hospitality sector.
Hourly wages in these areas are significantly higher compared to other regions, making them attractive destinations for chefs seeking better pay and career growth.
Additionally, the number of reported salaries from these cities highlights the steady availability of chef positions in these sought-after locations.
| City | Hourly Pay (£) |
| Basingstoke | £15.29 |
| Oxford | £14.87 |
| London | £14.24 |
| Manchester | £13.93 |
| Liverpool | £13.85 |
| Brighton | £13.74 |
| Edinburgh | £13.70 |
| Glasgow | £13.62 |
| Birmingham | £13.59 |
Popular Companies for Chefs in the UK
Several well-known companies in the UK offer employment opportunities for chefs, providing competitive pay rates, career progression, and job stability.
Some of the most popular employers for chefs include large restaurant chains, casual dining establishments, and care home operators.
These companies employ thousands of chefs annually, offering both hourly and annual salaries that vary based on location, experience, and role.
| Company | Hourly Pay / Annual Salary | Median Pay |
| McDonald’s | £18K – £25K / year | £21K / year |
| Wagamama | £9 – £11 / hour | £10 / hour |
| Mitchells & Butlers | £9 – £11 / hour | £10 / hour |
| Prezzo | £9 – £9 / hour | £9 / hour |
| Greene King | £8 – £11 / hour | £10 / hour |
| The Lounges | £9 – £9 / hour | £9 / hour |
| HC-One | £9 – £10 / hour | £9 / hour |
| Atalian Servest | £10 – £11 / hour | £11 / hour |
| PizzaExpress | £8 – £12 / hour | £10 / hour |
Which Company Should You Choose?
If you’re a chef looking for job security, competitive pay, and career growth, some companies stand out more than others:
- Best for Entry-Level Chefs: McDonald’s and Greene King offer solid pay and extensive entry-level roles.
- Best for Hourly Pay: Atalian Servest offers the highest hourly wage of £11 per hour, making it ideal for chefs seeking higher pay.
- Best for Growth: Mitchells & Butlers and PizzaExpress provide structured career paths with opportunities to progress into higher-paying kitchen management roles.
Whether you’re an experienced chef looking for better pay or a new chef starting out, choosing the right employer is crucial. This list provides insights into some of the top companies for chefs in the UK and the opportunities they offer.
What Are the Key Factors That Affect a Chef’s Salary in the UK?
Does the Role or Position of a Chef Influence Their Salary?
Yes, the role a chef holds has a significant impact on their salary. Chefs operate within a structured kitchen hierarchy, with salaries increasing as they progress up the ranks. Here are the key roles and their responsibilities:
- Commis Chef: This is the entry-level position where chefs learn essential kitchen skills, including ingredient preparation and basic cooking techniques.
- Sous Chef: Acting as the deputy to the Head Chef, the Sous Chef supervises kitchen operations, oversees staff, and ensures food quality.
- Head Chef (Chef de Cuisine): The most senior position in the kitchen, the Head Chef is responsible for menu planning, managing kitchen staff, and ensuring dishes meet high-quality standards.
- Executive Chef: Often found in large hotels or restaurant chains, the Executive Chef focuses on strategy and kitchen management rather than day-to-day cooking.
- Private Chef: Private chefs work in private households or for high-net-worth individuals, often earning significantly more than chefs in restaurants or hotels.
Each of these roles comes with different responsibilities, which directly impact their pay.
How Does the Industry or Work Environment Affect Pay?
A chef’s pay is also influenced by the kind of establishment they work for. Different industries offer varied levels of pay due to the clientele, complexity of menus, and operating costs.
- Restaurants and Cafés: Chefs working in small, independent restaurants may earn less than those working in Michelin-starred restaurants or fine-dining establishments.
- Hotels and Resorts: Hotels typically offer higher salaries due to their larger scale and need for diverse menu offerings. Executive Chefs in luxury resorts often earn significantly more than those in standard restaurants.
- Private Households: Working as a private chef for a wealthy individual or family can be highly lucrative, with salaries reaching up to £80,000 per year.
- Cruise Ships and Airlines: These jobs offer competitive salaries, but chefs must be willing to work away from home for extended periods.
Does Experience and Skill Level Impact a Chef’s Earnings?
Absolutely! Experience is one of the most influential factors in determining a chef’s pay. As chefs gain more experience, they can move up the kitchen hierarchy, securing roles like Sous Chef, Head Chef, and Executive Chef.
Chefs with advanced culinary skills or expertise in specific cuisines (like pastry or sushi) can also command higher wages.
An entry-level Commis Chef may start at around £18,000 to £22,000 annually, while an experienced Executive Chef can earn over £60,000. Gaining certifications and mastering niche skills (like baking, pastry, or sushi preparation) can lead to higher-paying opportunities.
How Does Location Influence a Chef’s Salary in the UK?
Location is another key factor affecting a chef’s salary. Chefs working in London tend to earn more than those in smaller towns or rural areas.
This is because London is home to high-end dining establishments, Michelin-starred restaurants, and a wealthier clientele willing to pay premium prices for fine dining experiences.
For example:
- Chefs in London may earn 20-30% more than those in other parts of the UK.
- Cities like Manchester, Birmingham, and Edinburgh offer higher-than-average salaries for chefs.
Do Employer Type and Business Size Affect a Chef’s Pay?
Yes, the type and size of an employer can affect pay. Working for a luxury hotel, Michelin-starred restaurant, or cruise line often pays more than working for a small, family-owned restaurant.
Larger employers offer higher salaries to attract and retain skilled chefs, especially those with experience in Michelin-starred kitchens.
How Can Chefs Increase Their Salary in the UK?
Chefs looking to boost their earnings can do so by gaining specific skills, progressing their careers, or working in high-paying industries. Here’s a breakdown of how to increase your chef salary in the UK.
What Skills Can Help a Chef Earn a Higher Salary?
Specialised Skills
- Pastry Chef Skills: Learning advanced baking techniques can qualify you for Pastry Chef roles, which typically pay higher.
- Sushi Skills: Sushi chefs are in high demand, and their specialised knowledge often attracts a higher salary.
Culinary Certifications
- City & Guilds NVQs: Certifications from recognised culinary institutions improve credibility and can lead to promotions.
Soft Skills
- Leadership: Head Chefs and Executive Chefs need leadership and management skills, and these roles come with higher pay.
- Time Management: A well-organised chef is often considered for promotions.
How Can Career Progression Help a Chef Earn More?
Progression within the kitchen hierarchy can have a direct impact on pay. Here’s an example of how a chef’s career might evolve:
- Commis Chef → Sous Chef (Salary jump: £18K to £26K)
- Sous Chef → Head Chef (Salary jump: £32K to £40K)
- Head Chef → Executive Chef (Salary jump: £40K to £60K)
With each promotion, responsibilities increase, but so does the salary. Chefs should seek roles in large hotels, luxury resorts, and fine-dining restaurants to earn higher wages.
Can Networking and Building a Reputation Boost a Chef’s Earnings?
A chef’s reputation can significantly influence their salary. Here’s how to build one:
- Work in Michelin-Starred Restaurants: Chefs with Michelin experience are highly sought after by luxury restaurants and hotels.
- Enter Culinary Competitions: Winning awards or competitions like “Great British Menu” or “MasterChef” can boost a chef’s profile.
- Develop a Personal Brand: Some chefs become TV personalities or social media influencers, opening doors to higher-paying opportunities.
Conclusion
The salary for a chef in the UK depends on several factors, including role, experience, and location. Chefs working in London or high-end establishments often earn more. By mastering niche skills and working in Michelin-starred kitchens, chefs can increase their earning potential.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Chef Salaries in the UK
What is the starting salary for a chef in the UK?
The starting salary for an entry-level chef, such as a Commis Chef, ranges from £18,000 to £22,000 per year.
How much does a Head Chef earn in London?
Head Chefs in London can earn between £35,000 and £50,000 annually, depending on the size and reputation of the restaurant.
Do chefs get paid hourly or annually in the UK?
Chefs in the UK can be paid both hourly and annually, depending on the employer. Restaurants and pubs often pay hourly, while hotels and executive roles have annual salaries.
What factors affect a chef’s salary in the UK?
A chef’s salary is influenced by job role, experience, location, type of establishment, and specialist skills like pastry or sushi preparation.
How can a chef increase their salary in the UK?
Chefs can increase their salary by gaining specialist skills, earning culinary certifications, and advancing to senior roles like Head Chef or Executive Chef.
Which cities in the UK pay chefs the most?
Cities like Basingstoke, Oxford, and London offer the highest hourly pay rates for chefs, with hourly wages reaching up to £15.29 in Basingstoke.
Do Private Chefs earn more than restaurant chefs?
Yes, Private Chefs typically earn more, with salaries ranging from £40,000 to £80,000 per year, as they cater to high-net-worth individuals and private households.
